Monday, December 30, 2019

Post Modern America in 2050 - 1254 Words

Postmodern America in 2050 1 Running Head: POSTMODERN AMERICA IN 2050 Alexis Rios Dr. Ronald San Nicolas SOC 1000 Introduction to Sociology Hawaii Pacific University Postmodern America in 2050 2 Postmodern America in 2050 2050, the year that many people are talking about. It is considered the half of the 21st Century. Many things will happen between now and for the next 40 years. People think that many good things will happen during this year, but scientists and sociologists have a different view of the events that will occur when this year comes. In this paper I will identify three changes that will occur by 2050 and how they will affect society as a whole, but only one will be researched in depth. The†¦show more content†¦As a family, overpopulation means less space for building a house. Parents will be forced to have only one to two children if allowed by the government. Rules regarding birth will be very strict. Group and organizations will be challenged because they will have to make decisions whether to hire or fire personnel. This will have a negative impact in societal groups. Postmodern America in 2050 4 Overpopulation will have a great impact in culture because of immigration. Many cultures will experience sharing multiple languages, religions, race, etc. Migration can be voluntary or involuntary and throughout history we all have seeing both. Voluntary when people decided to move to larger cities by their own choice. Involuntary when the Spaniards brought the slaves from Africa. Also, another impact in culture will be that diverse families will grow. Demographic studies will vary depending on the mortality and fertility of the population. Our textbook defines three important terms regarding fertility. They were fertility which is the incidence of childbearing in a country’s population; fecundity which is a maximum possible childbearing and is reduced by cultural norms, finances, and personal choice; and crude birth which is the number of live births in a given year for every 1,000 people in a population (Macionis, p. 580). Also, the autho r explained the terms of mortality and crude death rate. Which are the opposite of fertility.Show MoreRelatedNatural Disasters, A Study Of Events1596 Words   |  7 Pageshurricane, an earthquake and a mudslide. We will briefly discuss how, or if, our ancestors were able to predict and therefore mitigate loss of life or damage to infrastructure for these types of disasters 100 years ago. Then we will look at how our modern society is able to accomplish this in current times. Finally, we will cover how we could better predict future events and plan accordingly. We will explore the effects of Hurricane Andrew on Homestead, Florida, the 2010 earthquake on Haiti and a tsunamiRead MoreNegative Effects Of Plastic Pollution1712 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant health issues for both ocean life and humans as the issue escalates in the coming decades. In order to fully understand the intensity of the issue, it is necessary to see how the prevalence of plastic has increased within modern society. The era of modern-day plastics began in the early 1930s with the creation of synthetic plastics such as polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polyethylene (PE), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). These types of plastics can be used in a wideRead MoreMarket Trends And Developments Of The Salmon Export And Export Business Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesfarming can be traced back to fertilization testing in Europe in the second half of the eighteenth century. Hatcheries were set up one century afterward in both Europe and North America. Hatchery-based enhancement programs were introduced at a large scale only after the 1950s in Japan, Russia, USA and Canada. The modern systems of salmon culture in floating sea cages were first introduced in Norway in the late 1960s. Marketable salmon farming was well recognized in many temperate countries aroundRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs1306 Words   |  6 Pagesto the present day, US history has witnessed a plethora of changes both socially as well as racially. These racial and social changes were the results of moral panics centered around marijuana as well as eugenics. One of the primary focuses of America s War on Drugs has always been the controversial drug Marijuana. In the early twentieth century, Henry Anslinger became the first commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics where he remained between 1930-62. Anslinger’s campaign was driven primarilyRead More Kazakhstan’s Most Problematic Factor for Doing Business Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic success and as the important role in entering to the club of the most competitive 30 countries in the world, which is mentioned in â€Å"Kazakhstan-2050† strategy. In major educational policy documents, the expressions such as ‘to create a competitive national education system’, or ‘to foster innovation and create a productive basis for a modern, competitive economy’ is referred as education purpose. The Europe-2020 strategy key point is human capital and its significance in an economic developmentRead MoreThe Nile River-Egypt1187 Words   |  5 Pagestravel was more difficult than floating on the river. The Ancient Egyptians were at the mercy of the seasonal flooding and droughts but learned to work within the natural system of the River and weather cycles (Carnegie Museum of Natural History). Modern people, however were more interested in conquering nature, rather than living in harmony with it. When we think of the Nile River, we typically do think of Ancient Egypt but the Nile River actually flows through 11 countries, now that South SudanRead MoreThe Underrepresentation Of Diversity Throughout America s Workforce1407 Words   |  6 Pagesafter applying for a job (Bertrand). The second situation was part of another experiment conducted by Lauren Rivera and Andrà ¡s Tilcsik, in order to â€Å"examine the effect of social class signals on entry into large U.S. law firms† (Rivera). According to post-experiment interviews with lawyers at high-paying law firms, higher-class applicants generally have relatively better chances at getting call-backs than lower-class applicants - however, the data shows that only high-class men get that higher chanceRead MoreChristopher Caldwell s Reflections On The Revolution Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesimported people from Africa and the middle east to fill short term labor shortages in post-war Europe, Germany especially. For the fi rst time in modern history, immigrants have a substantial presence in Europe. Islam is the continent’s second largest religion. These immigrants continued to multiply even as the jobs disappeared: the number of foreign residents in Germany increased from 3m in 1971 to 7.5m in 2000 And by 2050, the foreign-origin populations in most European countries will be between 20 andRead MoreThe Fashion Media: Selling High Status, Highly Sexual Fantasies1462 Words   |  6 Pageson location in New York, inspired by the city’s speed and glamour, features a modern skyline, luxurious helicopters and convertible cars. The narrow colour palette and metallic textures in the images signify a modern take and a futurist and Avant-garde appeal. The predominance of the colour blue denotes a sense of coolness, and excitement along with trust (for the brand) while the concrete and glass buildings and a modern city skyline in the background denotes a fast paced life. The Fall CollectionRead MoreHollywood s Outrigger Canoes And Pacific Indigeneity : A Comparison Of South Pacific ( 1958 ) And Waterworld1547 Words   |  7 Pagesunique perspective: the ability to see how film representation of canoe culture has changed through time, and how both films’ representation of canoes and compares to canoes’ significance and role in Pacific culture. The 1950s in America were known for many things – post-war affluence, the spread of middle-class values, and social conformity, including racial conformity (Dirks 2014). Hollywood in 1958 was no exception. During this â€Å"Era of Epic Films,† and while white racist terrorism raged in the

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Bill Of Rights And Freedom Of Freedom - 1470 Words

There are many Amendments in The Bill of Rights and all of the rights are to the constitution to the United States. The purpose of the The Bill of Rights is to protect individuals liberties. The Bill of Rights was written in 1789 and was ratified in December 15, 1791, James Madison wrote The Bill of Rights and he was the one to guide it through the New Constitution. The amendment that I chose was the First Amendment. The First Amendment is The freedom of religion and expression:the freedom of the press, the right to assemble to protest and petition the government. To me the First Amendment means that you have the right to freedom of expression and be allowed to express who you are without being judged. This amendment was added to The Bill of Rights and it’s for people to have freedoms in the U.S. This Amendment is important because if not there would have been many angry people in the U.S because they wouldn’t have any freedom to do anything.Some past issues are recording another citizen’s arrest which lead to getting arrested by the police for recording which violates what the First Amendment stands for. There are always two sides to anything and these are the two sides of the First Amendment. The first side, Side A is some believe that social media should censor what we show to everybody because everybody may be shocked b y it. Another side, Side B is some people believe that social media shouldn’t censor what we post because people should accept how in the world it isn’tShow MoreRelatedThe Bill Of Rights And Freedom Of Freedom1470 Words   |  6 Pagesin The Bill of Rights and all of the rights are to the constitution to the United States. The purpose of the The Bill of Rights is to protect individuals liberties. The Bill of Rights was written in 1789 and was ratified in December 15, 1791, James Madison wrote The Bill of Rights and he was the one to guide it through the New Constitution. The amendment that I chose was the First Amendment. The First Amendment is The freedom of religion and expression:the freedom of the press, the right to assembleRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Right : Freedom Of Religion And Freedom1460 Words   |  6 Pages Civil liberties are individual freedoms which are protected from the government by the Bill of Rights. There were historical backgrounds to guarantee the freedom. Although they are ruled in the Constitution, it is not easy to protect the diversity and individual freedom in the society, and not all conflicts have been settled today. Yet, people are in a process to improve democratic society which is not a finished product, and freedom in all its forms improves itself over time. I am going to explainRead MoreFreedom Of Speech By The Bill Of Rights Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial topic that many protested for was, freedom of speech. After many years of wanting to be heard, Americans finally achieved the assuran ce of having a voice. The Bill of Rights was passed on December 15, 1791; commencing with the First Amendment. The First Amendments defends freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly and petition. Stated in the U.S. Constitution, the First Amendment declares Congress shall make no law†¦ abridging the freedom of speech.† Thus, meaning that citizens cannotRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Bill Of Rights851 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Bill of Rights in the First Amendment the following: â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (Bill of Rights - Bill of Rights Institute. Bill of Rights Institute). How do these â€Å"Clauses† protect us within the First Amendment? Do we really have â€Å"freedom of speech†Read MoreThe Freedom Of Speech By The Bill Of Rights1569 Words   |  7 PagesThe bill of rights was created to give people the fundamentally important individual freedoms that no law could limit or take away. The quote from In Our Defense Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press greater emphasis how vital it was to make freedom of speech the main priority for the people of this nation. However, many of the stuff the people express when using this rightRead MoreBill of Rights: Four Freedoms1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe first amendment of the Bill of Rights to the constitution guarantees four freedoms: freedom of religion, speech, press and assembly. The Bill of Rights was passed on December 15, 1791. Since then, the freedoms have been debated, discussed, and fought and died for. Many have immigrated to America to receive those freedoms. The Founding Fathers knew what they were doin g because they believed in power of ideas and debate, not censorship. The first amendment to the constitution is important becauseRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech By The Bill Of Rights977 Words   |  4 Pagesand what the ones mainly pertaining to criminal justice actually meant. The First, Fourth, Fifth,Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment all provide a foundation for our criminal justice system. There are also many particular protections in The Bill of Rights. The First Amendment has many different clauses that make it up and I would say that it is the most important out of the Amendments in regards to the criminal justice system. First of all, the Establishment Clause ensures the individuals fromRead MoreBill C 51 : Rights And Freedom1640 Words   |  7 Pages Bill C-51 was passed on June 2015 and has since caused a lot of controversy among Canadian citizens. The legislation was created to stop future terror attacks on the country and to slow down radicalization. Instead, Canadians find that the bill strips them of their freedom and promises little improvement to public safety. Not only that, but some also find it dangerous in terms of its potential impacts on constitutionally and internationally protected rights, on the rule of law, and on the healthRead MoreBill C 51 : Rights And Freedom1626 Words   |  7 Pages Bill C-51 was passed on June 2015 and has since caused a lot of controversy among Canadian citizens. The legislation was c reated to stop future terror attacks on the country and to slow down radicalization. Instead, Canadians find that the bill strips them of their freedom and promises little improvement to public safety. Not only that, but some also find it dangerous in terms of its potential impacts on constitutionally and internationally protected rights, on the rule of law, and on the healthRead MoreA comparison of US Bill of Rights and The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms1865 Words   |  8 PagesYork Times, A right is not what someone gives you; but what no one can take away. It is in this vein that a country drafts legislation to protect the rights of their inhabitants. In the United States there is the Bill of Rights, which consists of a preamble and the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, 1787 . The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the first part of the Canadian Constitution Act, 1982 . Both of these documents provide for the rights and freedoms that both countries The Bill Of Rights And Freedom Of Freedom - 1470 Words There are many Amendments in The Bill of Rights and all of the rights are to the constitution to the United States. The purpose of the The Bill of Rights is to protect individuals liberties. The Bill of Rights was written in 1789 and was ratified in December 15, 1791, James Madison wrote The Bill of Rights and he was the one to guide it through the New Constitution. The amendment that I chose was the First Amendment. The First Amendment is The freedom of religion and expression:the freedom of the press, the right to assemble to protest and petition the government. To me the First Amendment means that you have the right to freedom of expression and be allowed to express who you are without being judged. This amendment was added to The Bill of Rights and it’s for people to have freedoms in the U.S. This Amendment is important because if not there would have been many angry people in the U.S because they wouldn’t have any freedom to do anything.Some past issues are recording another citizen’s arrest which lead to getting arrested by the police for recording which violates what the First Amendment stands for. There are always two sides to anything and these are the two sides of the First Amendment. The first side, Side A is some believe that social media should censor what we show to everybody because everybody may be shocked b y it. Another side, Side B is some people believe that social media shouldn’t censor what we post because people should accept how in the world it isn’tShow MoreRelatedThe Bill Of Rights And Freedom Of Freedom1470 Words   |  6 Pagesin The Bill of Rights and all of the rights are to the constitution to the United States. The purpose of the The Bill of Rights is to protect individuals liberties. The Bill of Rights was written in 1789 and was ratified in December 15, 1791, James Madison wrote The Bill of Rights and he was the one to guide it through the New Constitution. The amendment that I chose was the First Amendment. The First Amendment is The freedom of religion and expression:the freedom of the press, the right to assembleRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Right : Freedom Of Religion And Freedom1460 Words   |  6 Pages Civil liberties are individual freedoms which are protected from the government by the Bill of Rights. There were historical backgrounds to guarantee the freedom. Although they are ruled in the Constitution, it is not easy to protect the diversity and individual freedom in the society, and not all conflicts have been settled today. Yet, people are in a process to improve democratic society which is not a finished product, and freedom in all its forms improves itself over time. I am going to explainRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Bill Of Rights851 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Bill of Rights in the First Amendment the following: â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (Bill of Rights - Bill of Rights Institute. Bill of Rights Institute). How do these â€Å"Clauses† protect us within the First Amendment? Do we really have â€Å"freedom of speech†Read MoreFreedom Of Speech By The Bill Of Rights Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial topic that many protested for was, freedom of speech. After many years of wanting to be heard, Americans finally achieved the assurance of having a voice. The Bill of Rights was passed on December 15, 1791; commencing with the First Amendment. The First Amendments defends freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly and petition. Stated in the U.S. Constitution, the First Amendment declares Congress shall make no law†¦ abridging the freedom of speech.† Thus, meaning that citizens cannotRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech By The Bill Of Rights1569 Words   |  7 PagesThe bill of rights was created to give people the fundamentally important individual freedoms that no law could limit or take away. The quote from In Our Defense Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press greater emphasis how vital it was to make freedom of speech the main priority for the people of this nation. However, many of the stuff the people express when using this rightRead MoreBill of Rights: Four Freedoms1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe first amendment of the Bill of Rights to the constitution guarantees four freedoms: freedom of religion, speech, press and assembly. The Bill of Rights was passed on December 15, 1791. Since then, the freedoms have been debated, discussed, and fought and died for. Many have immigrated to America to receive those freedoms. The Founding Fathers knew what they were doin g because they believed in power of ideas and debate, not censorship. The first amendment to the constitution is important becauseRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech By The Bill Of Rights977 Words   |  4 Pagesand what the ones mainly pertaining to criminal justice actually meant. The First, Fourth, Fifth,Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment all provide a foundation for our criminal justice system. There are also many particular protections in The Bill of Rights. The First Amendment has many different clauses that make it up and I would say that it is the most important out of the Amendments in regards to the criminal justice system. First of all, the Establishment Clause ensures the individuals fromRead MoreBill C 51 : Rights And Freedom1640 Words   |  7 Pages Bill C-51 was passed on June 2015 and has since caused a lot of controversy among Canadian citizens. The legislation was created to stop future terror attacks on the country and to slow down radicalization. Instead, Canadians find that the bill strips them of their freedom and promises little improvement to public safety. Not only that, but some also find it dangerous in terms of its potential impacts on constitutionally and internationally protected rights, on the rule of law, and on the healthRead MoreBill C 51 : Rights And Freedom1626 Words   |  7 Pages Bill C-51 was passed on June 2015 and has since caused a lot of controversy among Canadian citizens. The legislation was c reated to stop future terror attacks on the country and to slow down radicalization. Instead, Canadians find that the bill strips them of their freedom and promises little improvement to public safety. Not only that, but some also find it dangerous in terms of its potential impacts on constitutionally and internationally protected rights, on the rule of law, and on the healthRead MoreA comparison of US Bill of Rights and The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms1865 Words   |  8 PagesYork Times, A right is not what someone gives you; but what no one can take away. It is in this vein that a country drafts legislation to protect the rights of their inhabitants. In the United States there is the Bill of Rights, which consists of a preamble and the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, 1787 . The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the first part of the Canadian Constitution Act, 1982 . Both of these documents provide for the rights and freedoms that both countries

Friday, December 13, 2019

Gaps in education sector Free Essays

Therefore, we applied a quality gaps model to ten courses belonging to the open university system In Brazil, researching course coordinatorsand students. Themulti-methods researchnoticed that institutionsgenerallydo not adopta market- riented model for decision-making in their courses and, therefore do not own d well- defined process to identity students’ expectations and, consequently,to create quality strategies andpoliciesbased on theseexpectations. On the otherhand. We will write a custom essay sample on Gaps in education sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now lthoughhigher educatlonls legallyregulatedby the Ministry ofEducatlon, Institutions seekdifferentiation in the market byhiring and retaining qualified and caring personnel end by thedevelopment oflnnovetlveendexcltlnglearnlng actlvltlesthat stimulatestudent motivation. These actions are strategically differentiated and help reducing barriers related to distance education. Theinfrastructure which Is vital to thesuccess of atechnology-based coursels, stlll,a Ilmltanonlnremote areas. Flnally, a t- test shcwved there was a favorableperception of quality for both students andcoordlnators, but the latterwere moreoptlmlstlc Services quality. Introduction The study of services quality date of 1980’s. These studies began with Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry published papers. Until then quality used to be studied only by operations field, which focus on tangible products quality. In operations quality means the absence of defects or compliance with the requirements of production [1]. Operations approach to quality assessment proved inadequate for the study of services, given its peculiar characteristics: intangibility, heterogeneity and inseparability . lntangibility means the inability to account for, store and test a service before its delivery. The heterogeneity comes from the intrinsic variability of the service, it means, a service will have different performance depending on the service provider, the client engagement and the context in which service is provided. Finally, inseparability concerns to the fact that a service is consumed simultaneously to its production. These unique Mantovant Dateliy Mn et. al. l sep. -oct. 2013 | vol. 2 1 Issue 5130-39 characteristics make it difficult to assess quality for a service [1]. Parasuraman et al. were pioneers in assessing quality in services. Their approach was so successful that it has been used since the 80’s. For the authors, unlike tangible products, the quality of a service refers to the perception customers have about it[l] and this perception occurs during the interaction between the client and the service provider [2]. Under this perspective, perceived quality is measured by the difference between the perceived erformance of a service and the initial expectations about it (service quality = perception of service performance – expectations about the service). pproach considers that expectations refer to the service desired by the customer and the minimum level of service acceptable in his/her point of view. Then, a zone of Available online at www. management]ournal. info tolerance is created, determining satisfactory and acceptable levels of service [3]. Difference between perception of service performance and initial expectations gave rise to what is called â€Å"gaps model of service qualityâ€℠¢, the object of this study. Pioneer studies focused on banking services quality, credit card and maintenance services [1]. Services quality assessment became popular and other services began to be studied in the same light. Higher education can be understood under services point of view, since education market has become client-oriented (considering student as a client). This means education market is no longer purely education-oriented (pedagogy-oriented), which makes it possible to consider education institutions as providers of educational products and services [4]. It is important to note that education is not a common service, like banking or estaurant services, since it owns a key role in society and has a non-business mission to develop criticalcitizens. Education core mission is social, non-commercial; it means education aims to develop better human beings and better citizens Higher education institutions (HE’s) have been facing fierce local and global competition, besides of challenges, such as high dropout rates and limited understanding of the market and students’ needs. Online distance education has outstanding participation in increasing competitiveness among institutions around the approach feasible for education comprehension Word of mouth communication In Brazil, distance education has been gaining importance. In 2010, 14. 6 % of college students were attending distance education course, compared to Just 0. 2 % in 2002 [7]. This scenario can be explained by the expansion of education in Brazil, with the creation of new institutions, creation of new vacancies and creation of the Open University of Brazil (I-JAB), subject matter of the article. Distance education, for its peculiar characteristics (space and temporal separation between instructor and student, technology intensive use, learner empowerment etc. faces its own challenges, such as student motivation ifficulties, high dropout rates and time management trouble. Given social importance of education, the growing role of distance education in Brazil and the challenges faced by this modality, the purpose of this article is to assess quality gaps in a distance education undergraduate course. We studied Public Administration undergraduate distance course from the Open University o f Brazil, using the perspective of services quality. Thus, we compared students’ and managers’ (course coordinators) perceptions about the education services provided. We collected data from institutions belonging to I-JAB project and applied oth qualitative and quantitative methods in a multi-method research approach. Quality Gaps Parasuramanet al. [1] were pioneer on services quality research. As a result, they observed gaps between executives perceptions and consumers’ perceptions about a same service quality, which gave rise to a five gap model, presented in Fig. 1. How to cite Gaps in education sector, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Entrepreneurship Market Orientation and Performance

Question: At a minimum this research report should cover: A brief description of the industry sector chosen Coverage of the significant issues facing entrepreneurs in this sector A discussion of the level of entrepreneurial activity in the sector Factors which influence the probability of new venture success You are expected to produce information on their chosen industry. As a tip, students frequently write about their own industry and subsequently only produce their personal opinion. This is usually marked down substantially. As a research paper, the purpose of this assessment is to develop student investigative and research skills. Good research skills are of vital importance to entrepreneurs who often need to make their own assessments and discoveries as part of deciding feasibility of an identified opportunity. This ability to research an industry soundly is the foundation skill tested in this assessment. Answer: Introduction The concept of entrepreneurship has evolved considerably post industrial revolution in the 20th century. Earlier, an entrepreneur was known as a person who is venturing into a new business. An entrepreneur is to develop, organize and manage a business along with its risk factors. The IT industry in Singapore has ranked as third in the global market (Carland et al., 2014). Smart Nation initiative of Singapore government has boosted the information technology services of this country. However, recently, the entrepreneurs of IT industry are facing some significant issues during running their business properly. Information technology is all about innovation. The entrepreneurs often cannot cop up with the changing requirements of the customers. It leads them to lag behind their competitors. Fundamental disconnect amidst the businessperson and technologist often tend to less focus in the business. This study will describe the IT industry and its associated issues faced by entrepreneurs in Singapore. A brief description of the level of entrepreneurial activity in the sector will also be described in this study. Apart from that, the study will also highlight some factors, which influence the probability of new venture success. Aim of the study The study aims at exploring the challenges faced by the entrepreneurs of IT sector in Singapore. The study has also explained the various steps followed by entrepreneurs in the IT sector of Singapore. Objective of the study The purpose of this study is to find and recommend solutions to remove the hurdles of entrepreneurship in the IT sector of Singapore. The study also discusses the factors, which may affect the emergence of IT sector in Singapore. Overview of IT Industry in Singapore IT industry is one of the fastest growing industries of Singapore. According to Ministry of Trade and Industry of Singapore, total compounding growth of IT sector for the period 1995-2000 was 24.33 (Mithas et al., 2012). This growth rate is highest among the cluster of creative industries in Singapore. In 2000, the IT industry fetched 312 million US dollars (mti.gov.sg). According to Global IT Report 2013, the revenue for 2011 registered a growth of 18.5% reaching up to the mark of 83.4 billion US dollars (Crow, Muthuswamy, 2014). Currently, the industry is providing employment to 143,000 professionals. Singapore is also hosting 80 in top 100 IT companies with more than 15 having their regional offices in Singapore (Vu, 2013). The industry is set to grow even more with large numbers of start-ups coming up. Significant Issues Faced by Entrepreneurs in IT industry Challenges faced by the entrepreneurs in the IT sector of Singapore are arising from frequent technological changes and cultural differences. These are not allowing the entrepreneurs to utilize the resources fully. Lack of regional market There is no particular and concentrated market for the IT related services. The market is fragmented into many clusters. It is quite difficult for the entrepreneur to target the market in an efficient manner. Requirements of customers are changing day by day. Apart from that, it is tough to target the market with a standardized product or service owing to the varying requirements of the users of different markets. This is the primary challenge faced by the entrepreneurs in IT sector. Lack of PR activities The IT industry in Singapore is not utilizing the PR, advertising and promotional activities to its full potential. Entrepreneurs often face difficulties in developing proper funding model. Due to improper funding model, the entrepreneurs sometimes fail to sustain core business, facilitate growth and support innovation (Blanchflower Oswald, 2013). Thus, they are not able to convey proper message of their innovative technologies. Lack of competent manpower This is one of the biggest hurdles for IT entrepreneurs in Singapore. The industry is facing an acute shortage of educated and trained work force in Singapore labor market. The entrepreneurs have to depend on the IT professionals from other Asian countries like India and China. Hiring educated and trained employees from foreign markets becomes comparatively costlier. It is ultimately driving the operational expenses of the company (Brown Ulijn, 2014). In this way, the entrepreneurs are facing capital shortage in running their business. Cultural challenges The regional market is very complex, as it comprises of diverse language, culture, customs, tradition and social systems. It makes difficult to replicate the success of one market into another (Yeung, 2012). This aspect is ignored by most of the entrepreneurs resulting in their failure. The culture is a sensitive issue, which must be considered while making a strategic decision. Level of entrepreneurial activities in the IT sector Singapore is a small country with limited natural resources. Therefore, the economic growth of the country is largely dependent on innovative macroeconomic approach. This approach seems to be an opportunity for the entrepreneurs to the IT industry. The entrepreneurs also adopted the opportunity of liberal immigration policy in Singapore (Sandberg Hofer, 2014). They can easily hire technically educated and trained employees from the foreign market. Recently, the entrepreneurs are no longer facing labor shortage in their organizations. It has been found that the entrepreneurs of IT industry in Singapore have started to invest more capital in their business. Thus, they are now capable to expand their market and incorporate new technologies in business. Capital investment in technical sectors by entrepreneurs has been increased from $ 30 million in 2011 to $ 1 billion in 2013 (Vennekers et al., 2015). With increased capital investment, the entrepreneurs also have started to promote their technological innovations in an effective way. Popular social Medias like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and lots more are now widely used by the IT entrepreneurs. Therefore, they are now efficient in conveying their promotional message to right customers in right manner. Technical education in Singapore has been increased by 31% from 2001 to 2015 (Bhunia, 2015). The Universities are now more inclined to provide practical knowledge rather than theoretical knowledge. It needs lot of technical devices in the universities. Today, many entrepreneurs of IT industries have tied up with online educational institution (Koh et al., 2012). In this way, they have increased their customer volume. Factors affecting the success of future ventures Some major issues, which may affect the prospect of IT industry, are discussed below: Government policy Government policy acts as a prime factor in deciding the fate of any industry. The government regulates the most aspect of business in any country. According to Sandberg and Hofer, (2014), the tax policy and FDI policy pursued by the Singapore government are conducive for the growth of IT sector. Availability of capital According to Casson, (2012), availability of capital is the important factor that can decide the future of IT industry in Singapore. IT sector is facing a severe scarcity of funds, which is a major obstacle in the flourishing of the IT sector in Singapore. Intellectual Property Right Protection The Singapore government has strict IPR protection rules and regulation in place for protecting the interest of IT companies. IPR violations are the major concern for the knowledge-based organizations in the modern era. Creating a business culture A conductive business culture is necessary for the flourishing of IT sector in Singapore. In general, the business environment in Singapore is very fruitful for the growth of industry, but it needs to undergo transition for suiting the unique requirements of IT industry (Brown Ulijin, 2014). Recommendations The study recommends that a robust government policy is needed for promoting the existing and potential entrepreneurs of Singapore. The government must adopt a flexible taxation and FDI policy to encourage the entrepreneurs. It should provide the subsidy and tax rebate for small entrepreneurs. It will improve the overall business environment needed for working in the IT sector of Singapore. The Singapore government should make a special economic zone dedicated to the IT firms, which will attract more entrepreneurs in this sector. Entrepreneurs should also take into account the cultural issues before floating a start-up. Conclusion Singapore is rapidly developing as an IT hub in Asia owing to the excellent infrastructural facilities. The country was very quick in embracing changes in the technology to ride the wave of digital boom. The IT companies are flocking to Singapore as it has a robust intellectual property right law and is easily accessible from all major cities across the world. The prediction of the industry forum clearly shows that IT sector will grow by leap and bound in Singapore. The IT sector in Singapore is attracting entrepreneurs in large numbers who are contributing to the digital boom of Singapore. On the other hand, there are many obstacles for the entrepreneurs, which are acting as a hindrance in utilizing the resources. These obstacles are the threat for the entrepreneurs who are aspiring to float a start-up in Singapore. The government is trying to address the issues in the larger interest of the community of entrepreneurs. 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